When choosing the right outdoor tile flooring for your patio, walkway, garden, or pool area, there are a few factors to consider, such as practicality, durability, and weather resistance. Outdoor tiles not only impact the aesthetics of your space, but functionality too.
Outdoor tile: patios, walkways, and more
Different tile materials may be better suited to certain types of climates and require varying levels of care. Today’s comprehensive guide covers the pros and cons of different outdoor tiles to help you make the right choice. Here are some outdoor patio tile options below.
Natural stone tiles
Natural stone tiles are highly durable and generally resilient to the elements, but certain types of outdoor stone tiles may be vulnerable to fluctuations in weather. If properly maintained, stone tiles can last decades, however, high-traffic areas may require more frequent sealing.
Climate considerations
Porous tile materials such as limestone, marble, sandstone, and travertine can fill with water and are more susceptible to staining and etching from salts, eventually leading to surface cracks. These tiles may require additional maintenance, such as sealing to protect against moisture. Granite or slate may be a more practical choice for cold weather.
In warmer climates, dark-colored tiles may absorb heat and become very hot while light-colored travertine, sandstone, limestone, or porcelain tiles stay cooler. This may be a better option, especially if you have dogs that spend time on your patio.
Next, we’ll dive into the different types of outdoor stone tiles.
1. Granite
Granite is a beautiful natural stone that comes in a range of colors and patterns, from dark black to light cream or pink hues.
Pros
This stone is harder than slate and is resistant to scuffs or general wear, making it a solid choice for any outdoor patio.
Cons
This natural stone is more expensive than ceramic and porcelain and requires sealing and routine maintenance to prevent stains and cracks.
2. Slate
Slate tiles look upscale and naturally stunning in any outdoor space due to their natural texture and monochromatic black to light grey hues.
Pros
Slate is very durable, low maintenance, and resistant to water, making them a popular choice for outdoor tile for patios. These tiles can handle heavy loads, such as your patio furniture, so you won’t have to worry so much about scuffs.
Cons
While slate is generally resistant to chips and cracks, it’s not 100 percent avoidable. Store a few extra slate tiles in case a future replacement is needed.
Both granite and slate are highly resistant to moisture and freezing temperatures, making them a more practical option for climates that experience fluctuations in temperature.
3. Marble
Often considered the stone of luxury, marble is known for its distinct and unique vein patterns. It comes in white or black and is often seen with contrasting grey, white, or black veins.
Pros
This tile is resistant to heat and shattering if properly cared for. Adding marble tiles to your outdoor patio can increase your property’s value and provide an elegant appearance to your entertaining space.
Cons
Marble tiles can be susceptible to scratches and stains, especially if not properly sealed. It’s also generally more expensive than other types of tile, however, not all marble is created equal. The price will depend on its source, quality of the stone, size, and thickness.
4. Travertine
Travertine is a type of limestone that’s available in earthy tones, such as beige, tan, and brown. This natural stone is formed from mineral deposits at the bottom of water beds and can be sourced from Italy, Turkey, Mexico, Peru, Croatia, and other countries.
Pros
Due to their natural texture, style versatility, temperature resistance, and durability, this outdoor stone tile is a go-to for those who envision the warm look of natural stone for their outdoor patio.
Cons
These types of tiles can deteriorate more quickly in high-traffic areas. Because travertine is a more porous stone, it can absorb moisture and stains more quickly than other tiles. Regular sealing may be required to prevent future stains.
5. Limestone
Limestone is made of minerals (calcite and dolomite) and its layers from sediment deposited on sea floors.
Pros
This type of stone is typically cheaper than granite and marble materials, fairly durable, and easy to install. Limestone is available in multiple hues, ranging from cream to grey.
Cons
Similar to travertine, limestone is a porous material that can absorb moisture and deteriorate quickly in high-traffic areas. Ice can also damage limestone and travertine, which may be a concern in colder climates.
Porcelain
Outdoor porcelain tile pavers are a man-made material, and as a result, they offer so much design flexibility and creativity within your space. The possibilities are endless! Porcelain tiles can have a natural stone or wood look without the hassle of maintenance.
Pros
Porcelain is resistant to frost and great for high traffic areas. It’s more dense than ceramic and can resist chips and wear better. Porcelain tiles are also more affordable than many types of natural stone, so it’s a relatively budget-friendly option.
Cons
Installation of porcelain tiles can be more difficult and require special tools. Dropping heavy items on these tiles may cause cracks or breakage. Porcelain is more expensive than ceramic due to the manufacturing process being more complex.
Ceramic
Ceramic is also a clay-based material and is available in a rainbow of colors, patterns, and textures. Ceramic’s versatility makes it one of the most sought-after tile options, because you can customize the look and feel to match any style.
Pros
This type of tile resists water, stains, and is easy to clean and maintain. Ceramics are also resistant to solvents and chemicals, mold, and bacteria. Their durability and strength are a bonus, as you may not require replacing them for many years. Ceramic outdoor floor tiles are available in different finishes, such as non-slip, which is ideal if safety is a concern. Ceramic is a more cost-effective option than porcelain and natural stone tiles.
Cons
While these are generally suitable for light-traffic areas, ceramic floor tiles may crack or chip if heavy furniture or objects are placed or dropped on them. Ceramic is less durable than porcelain and more prone to cracks.
Concrete
Commonly referred to as encaustic tile, concrete is a mix of cement, granular sand or crushed stone aggregates, and water. This material is perfect for patios, pool areas, walkways, and more.
Pros
Concrete tile’s durability can withstand heavy foot traffic and furniture. It also offers a distinctive appearance that can add character and charm to any space. This tile can be cheaper than natural stone outdoor flooring; however, it depends on its finish. Stamped concrete finishes are typically more expensive than traditional cement.
Cons
Concrete is more porous, which means it absorbs moisture and stains more easily. The installation process can be more time-consuming and costly than other types of tile. Stamped concrete tends to be more slippery than regular concrete, so keep that in mind if your climate is freezing and thawing or if you’re considering concrete for your outdoor pool area.
In colder climates, stamped concrete can become cracked or damaged. Using salt for surface de-icing can also erode this type of material.
Considering upgrading your outdoor space?
Tile X Design has thousands of outdoor patio tile ideas and material options to bring your dream patio to life, including natural stone, porcelain, ceramic, concrete, and more!
Get inspired by visiting our showroom in Plymouth, MN, or schedule a one-on-one consultation with our tile design experts.